What Is Earwax and Why Do We Have It?

Earwax is a natural substance produced by glands in the ear canal.

When most people think about earwax, they often associate it with something dirty or unpleasant. But the truth is, earwax plays a vital role in protecting and maintaining the health of your ears. At Omnicare Pharmacy, we’re here to help you understand your body better, starting with the basics. So, what is earwax, why do we have it, and when does it become a problem?

 

Let’s take a closer look.

What Is Earwax?

Earwax, medically known as cerumen, is a natural substance produced by glands in the ear canal. It’s a combination of:

  • Sebum (an oily secretion)
  • Sweat
  • Dead skin cells
  • Dust and other debris that enter the ear

Despite its reputation, earwax is not a sign of poor hygiene. Its presence usually means your ears are functioning exactly as they should be.

Why Do We Have Earwax?

Earwax might seem like a nuisance, but it serves several important protective functions:

1. Acts as a Natural Barrier

Earwax traps dust, dirt, bacteria, and other foreign particles, preventing them from reaching your eardrum. This helps protect the sensitive inner structures of the ear from infection and damage.

2. Keeps the Ear Canal Moist

Dry ear canals can become itchy, irritated, or even cracked. Earwax provides natural lubrication to prevent this and keep your ears comfortable.

3. Self-Cleansing Function

As earwax slowly moves outward from the ear canal, it carries trapped debris with it. This self-cleaning process is your body’s natural way of keeping your ears free from buildup without the need for external cleaning.

4. Provides Antibacterial Protection

Earwax contains antimicrobial properties that help reduce the risk of infection by creating an environment that’s hostile to bacteria and fungi.

Does Everyone Produce the Same Amount of Earwax?

No, earwax production varies from person to person. Factors that affect how much earwax you produce include:

  • Genetics
  • Age
  • Skin conditions (like eczema)
  • Use of hearing aids or earplugs
  • Environment (dusty or dirty workspaces)

Some people naturally produce more wax or have narrower ear canals, making them more prone to blockages.

When Is Earwax a Problem?

In most cases, earwax takes care of itself. But sometimes, it can build up excessively and cause symptoms, such as:

  • Hearing loss or muffled sound
  • A feeling of fullness or pressure in the ear
  • Earache or discomfort
  • Tinnitus (ringing or buzzing in the ears)
  • Dizziness or balance issues

This is known as earwax impaction, and it may require professional removal.

At Omnicare Pharmacy, we offer safe and effective earwax removal services, including microsuction, which is a gentle and clinically recommended method.

Should You Clean Your Ears at Home?

No, and especially not with cotton buds! One of the most common misconceptions is that ears need to be cleaned regularly with swabs or similar objects. In reality, inserting anything into your ear canal can:

  • Push wax deeper
  • Cause irritation or damage
  • Increase the risk of infection
  • Injure the eardrum

The best approach? Let your ears clean themselves. If you suspect a blockage or buildup, consult a healthcare professional.

How to Keep Your Ears Healthy

To support good ear health, follow these simple tips:

  • Avoid inserting objects into your ears
  • Use earplugs in dusty or loud environments
  • See a professional if you experience symptoms of wax buildup
  • Stay hydrated (dehydration can affect earwax consistency)
  • Visit Omnicare Pharmacy for an ear health check-up if you’re concerned

Final Thoughts

Earwax is essential to ear health, acting as a natural cleanser, protector, and moisturiser. While it might not be the most glamorous part of your body, it plays a powerful role in keeping your ears safe and functional.

If you’re experiencing discomfort, reduced hearing, or think you might have a wax buildup, don’t ignore the signs. Omnicare Pharmacy is here to help with professional, friendly advice and safe earwax removal services you can trust.

Contact us today to book an appointment or learn more about our ear health services.